COOLEST PLACE IN INDIA
"Explore the amazing kingdom of Goa, where the people are strong, smart, and hardworking. Goa is famous in India for its civilization, beautiful orchards, and lots of water. It's a green paradise, offering a break from the hot weather and delicious food.
These wise words about Goa are from a Portuguese person who visited in 1511. Even back then, people loved coming to Goa to relax under the trees and enjoy tasty betel leaves. This shows how Goa has always been special, drawing travelers to its magical beaches throughout history."
If you've been to Goa, you've seen some of the best things in India. It's famous for its trade with people from all over Asia. They bring lots of goods like food, clothes, and other stuff on over a thousand ships every year.
There are so many people coming and going every day by sea and land for all kinds of business. It's like there's a big market happening every day with all sorts of things for sale.
Looking Back in Time
Back in the turbulent sixties, Goa wasn't famous for its "sweet betel" but for a different kind of plant. However, since those rebellious days, Goa has become a magnet for a diverse and peaceful crowd from all over the world. Throughout history, people have seen Goa in different ways. To the Portuguese conquerors, it was known as 'Golden Goa,' a place of beauty and grandeur that rivalled Lisbon, their capital.
Today, visitors don't come to Goa for trading goods like in the past, but the vibrant atmosphere still remains. Travelers now seek relaxation on Goa's stunning beaches, engaging in water sports with people from all walks of life, enjoying its unique cuisine and drinks, exploring its untouched nature, and admiring its beautiful temples and churches. Goa is known for its friendly locals who make visitors feel welcome.
In the sixties and seventies, it was a hotspot for hippies. Since then, Goa has become a full-fledged state with its own government, modern infrastructure, and educated population. Tourism plays a crucial role in its prosperity, and organizations like the Goa Tourism Development Corporation are proud to have contributed to putting Goa on the map as a tourist destination in India.
POPULATION
Goa's population is 1,458,545, consisting of 739,140 males and 719,405 females. The growth rate between 1991 and 2000 was 14.8%, slightly lower than the 16.08% from 1981 to 1990.
In 2011, the sex ratio in Goa was 973 females per thousand males, up from 967 in 1991. Population density increased from 316 people per square kilometer in 1991 to 364 in 2001. North Goa has a higher density at 437, compared to South Goa's 300. The national average is 324.
The literacy rate stands at 80%, with 83.3% of males and 76.4% of females being literate. Hindus make up 64.68% of the population, Christians 29.86%, and Muslims 5.25%. Around 150,000 to 200,000 people out of the total population of 1,343,998 are immigrants from different parts of India who have settled in Goa.
PRINCIPAL LANGUAGES
In big towns, people use English a lot for talking and writing.
But, even though Portuguese was the official language till 1961 when Goa was liberated from colonial rule, it didn't stick with most Goans. Even though it was taught in schools and supported by the government, most people didn't learn it. It was mainly used by rich people, and others felt left out. After the Portuguese left, hardly anyone used it anymore, except for a few older people.
So, Goa has many languages because of its long history. People from different places and backgrounds, both from India and abroad, have settled here over thousands of years, bringing their languages and cultures.
NATURAL RESOURCES
Forests:
Goa has a lot of forests, covering almost one-third of the land. These forests provide things like bamboo, bark, and other valuable products, which help the local economy. Coconut trees are everywhere in Goa, except in the hilly areas. Other trees include cashew, mango, jackfruit, and pineapples.
Minerals:
Goa is rich in minerals like iron ore, manganese, bauxite, and silica sand. Iron and manganese mining are crucial for Goa's economy.
Rivers:
The state is crossed by many rivers, including Mandovi, Zuari, Terekhol, Chapora, and Betul. There are also other rivers like Tiracol, Sal, and Talpona.
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